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TYPE 440

OPEN CUT MINE CABLES – CLASS 2 Composite Screened — 3C + 3E + Three Interstitial Pilots — 1.1 to 22 kV

Type 440 is a Class 2, composite screened, three-core trailing cable designed for open cut and surface mining where three pilot/control cores are required instead of a single central pilot. Three EPR-insulated power cores are laid up around a centre filler, with three elastomer-covered pilot conductors disposed into the outer interstices — the same positions occupied by earth conductors in related types.
Rated 1.1/1.1 kV through 22/22 kV (U0/U), it is the three-pilot open-cut equivalent of the underground Type 240. The composite Cu-wire screen provides collective earth fault detection. Per AS/NZS 2802:2000, it is designated Class 2.

COMMON FAILURE MODES & ENGINEERING RESPONSE

Pilot core damage under trailing flex: Three pilot conductors are interstitially disposed and protected by the composite screen and HD outer sheath, reducing exposure compared to exposed central pilots.

Screen conductance loss from strand breakage: Composite screen uses Cu wire interwoven with textile yarn over all separators; strand size increases with conductor size to maintain conductance requirement.

Insulation tracking at higher voltages: R-EP-90 insulation with semiconductive separator tape at ≥3.3 kV controls field stress concentration at the screen interface.

USE WHEN: Three separate pilot/control circuits are required for open cut surface trailing applications at 1.1–22 kV (e.g. interlock, monitoring and signalling simultaneously).

DO NOT USE WHEN: Underground coal mines (use Type 241/245). Where a single central pilot suffices (use Type 409). Where per-core IS earth fault detection is required (use Type 441).

APPROVALS / STANDARDS

AS/NZS 2802:2000

AS/NZS 1125

AS/NZS 3808

CLASS 2

VOLTAGE OPTIONS AVAILABLE

440.1 — 1.1/1.1 KV

440.3 — 3.3/3.3 KV

440.6 — 6.6/6.6 KV

440.11 — 11/11 KV

440.22 — 22/22 KV

BEHAVIOUR IN FLAME & FIRE

Flame retardant and self-extinguishing per AS/NZS 2802. HD-85-PCP or HD-90-CSP/CPE sheath resists ignition and limits flame propagation. Suitable for surface plant areas subject to fire risk protocols.

FLEXIBILITY

Rope-lay tinned annealed copper conductors per AS/NZS 1125. Minimum bending radius 8× overall diameter for trailing duty; 10× in fixed installations. Pilot conductors are also tinned Cu per AS/NZS 2802 Cl. 8.

Oils & Hydraulic FluidsGood (PCP/CSP sheath)
Acids & AlkalisGood
UV / OzoneExcellent
AbrasionVery High
Water ImmersionSuitable

SELECTION — TYPE 440 VS RELATED TYPES

Type 440 is the direct equivalent of Type 409 but with three interstitial pilot cores replacing the single central pilot. Where only one pilot circuit is needed, use Type 409. Where individually screened power cores are required, use Type 441 (1.1 kV Class 2) or Type 441 Class 1 (3.3–22 kV).

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

PropertySpecification
Min. bend radius (trailing)8 × OD
Min. bend radius (fixed)10 × OD
Conductor strandingRope-lay, Class 5 flexible (AS/NZS 1125)
Sheath hardnessHD-85-PCP or HD-90-CSP/CPE
Sheath colourBlack
Approx. OD range30.6 mm (6 mm2/1.1 kV) to 111.7 mm (70 mm2/22 kV)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

  • Open cut electric rope shovels requiring three-circuit
  • pilot/interlock
  • Dragline trailing supply with independent monitoring, interlock and
  • signal circuits
  • Surface mine high-voltage switchgear with three-pole control wiring
  • Open pit drill rigs with separate pilot circuits for each function
  • Portable substation trailing connections with three auxiliary circuits
  • Surface conveyors with independent run, stop and fault pilot circuits

CABLE DESIGN

Standard: AS/NZS 2802:2000 — Class 2 (Table 14)

Configuration: 3C + 3P interstitial + collective composite screen (no dedicated earth conductors — pilots serve interstitial positions)

Conductor: Tinned annealed copper, rope-lay (Class 5 flex) per AS/NZS 1125

Insulation: R-EP-90 elastomer per AS/NZS 3808

Conductor screen: Semiconductive tape (≥3.3 kV only)

Collective screen: Composite — Cu wire interwoven with textile yarn over core assembly

Pilot cores: 3 × interstitial, tinned Cu, R-EP-90 insulated with covering

Centre filler: Elastomer centre filler (no central pilot)

Separator tape: Polyester (1.1 kV); semiconductive (≥3.3 kV)

Outer sheath: HD-85-PCP or HD-90-CSP/CPE per AS/NZS 3808

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE

PropertySpecification
Voltage rating1.1/1.1 kV to 22/22 kV (U0/U)
Max conductor temp90 °C continuous
Insulation materialR-EP-90 (Class 2)
ti range1.5 mm (1.1 kV) to 10.5 mm (22 kV)
Screen typeComposite Cu wire — collective
Screen conductance≥ 331⁄3 % of one power conductor per AS/NZS 2802
Pilot conductor CSAPer Table 14 (AS/NZS 2802:2000)
SymmetryElectrically symmetrical design
Test voltage (1.1 kV)4.2 kV a.c. / 5 min
Test voltage (3.3 kV)10 kV a.c. / 5 min

TEMPERATURE RANGE

PropertySpecification
Normal Operation90°C (Conductor)
Short Circuit250°C (5 s Max)
Emergency Rating130°C