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TYPE 455

OPEN CUT & SURFACE MINING — CLASS 1 — 3.3 TO 11 KV Semiconductive Screened — 3C + 2E + 1P Interstitial + XHD Reinforced Sheath — 3.3 to 11 kV

Type 455 is a Class 1, semiconductive screened, three-core trailing cable for open cut and surface mining at 3.3–11 kV. It is the ,SC-only screened counterpart to Type 450/451 — sharing the same interstitial conductor arrangement (centre filler, 2 earth + 1 pilot in outer interstices) but using a semiconductive elastomer insulation screen only, with no composite copper braid screen on the power cores

This makes Type 455 a lighter, more flexible construction suited to applications where the higher mechanical robustness of a composite screen is not required, and where the voltage does not exceed 11/11 kV. The absence of composite screen also means Type 455 does not carry a semiconductive tape over screen layer — the insulation screen is the outermost protection on each power core before lay-up

As a Class 1 cable, insulation is XR-EP-90 and the outer sheath is XHD-85-PCP or XHD-90-CSP/CPE with mandatory PET yarn reinforcement. Per AS/NZS 2802:2000 Table 19, earth and pilot conductors share the same combined specification.

COMMON FAILURE MODES & ENGINEERING RESPONSE

SC screen damage in abrasive environments: Without a composite copper braid, the SC elastomer screen is the sole screening layer — sheath integrity is more critical. XHD reinforced sheath provides additional protection. Inspect sheath condition regularly in high-abrasion environments.

Partial discharge at screen interface: XR-EP-90 with extruded conductor and insulation screens (triple extrusion process at 3.3 kV+) eliminates interface voids. Bonded insulation screen at 3.3 kV and above per AS/NZS 2802 Cl. 12.2.

Earth/pilot conductor fatigue: Interstitial conductors and elastomer covering distribute bending stress during trailing cycles; covering thickness is set to ensure full contact with adjacent power cores per AS/NZS 2802 Cl. 15.2.

USE WHEN: Open cut trailing supply at 3.3–11 kV (Class 1) where semiconductive-only screening is acceptable and the composite braid of Types 450/451 is not required. Lighter and more flexible than equivalent composite-screened types.

DO NOT USE WHEN: At voltages above 11 kV (use Types 450/451). Where composite screen robustness is required (use Type 450/451). Underground coal mines (use Type 241/441). At 1.1 kV (use Class 2 types).

APPROVALS / STANDARDS

AS/NZS 2802:2000

AS/NZS 1125

AS/NZS 3808

CLASS 1

VOLTAGE OPTIONS AVAILABLE

455.3 — 3.3/3.3 KV

455.6 — 6.6/6.6 KV

455.11 — 11/11 KV

BEHAVIOUR IN FLAME & FIRE

Flame retardant and self-extinguishing per AS/NZS 2802. XHD-85-PCP or XHD-90-CSP/CPE extra heavy-duty sheath with mandatory PET yarn reinforcement provides superior fire performance over Class 2 equivalents.

RESISTANCE TO

Oils & Hydraulic FluidsExcellent (XHD sheath)
Acids & AlkalisExcellent
UV / OzoneExcellent
AbrasionVery High (XHD sheath)
Water ImmersionSuitable

SIZE RANGE BY VOLTAGE

TypeVoltageSize Range (mm2)
455.33.3/3.3 kV16 – 300
455.66.6/6.6 kV16 – 300
455.1111/11 kV25 – 300

† Sizes beyond AS/NZS 2802:2000 Table 19 manufactured to Znergy Engineering specification — confirm dimensions prior to ordering.

SELECTION — 441 VS RELATED TYPES

Type 455 is limited to 11 kV maximum — for 22–33 kV use Types 450 or 451. The key distinction from 450/451 is no composite braid — SC screen only. This produces a lighter, more flexible cable suitable for frequent-movement trailing at lower voltages. For individually screened power cores (per-phase fault detection) at 3.3–11 kV, use Type 441 (Class 1)

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

PropertySpecification
Min. bend radius (trailing)8 × OD
Min. bend radius (fixed)10 × OD
Conductor strandingRope-lay, Class 5 flexible (AS/NZS 1125)
SheathXHD-85-PCP or XHD-90-CSP/CPE (Class 1)
Sheath reinforcementMandatory — PET yarn, open-weave braid (AS/NZS 2802 Cl. 23.1.2)
Approx. OD range38.9 mm (16 mm2/3.3 kV) to 81.6 mm (150 mm2/11 kV)

CABLE DESIGN — CLASS 1 (441.3 TO 441.22)

Standard AS/NZS 2802:2000 — Class 1 (Table 19)

Configuration: 3C + 2E interstitial + 1P interstitial

Centre: Plain elastomer centre filler (no cradle separator)

Conductor: Tinned annealed Cu, rope-lay (Class 5 flex) per AS/NZS 1125

Conductor Screen: Extruded semiconductive elastomer per core (Class 1)

Insulation: XR-EP-90 (Class 1 high-grade EPR) per AS/NZS 3808

Insulation screen: Semiconductive elastomer only — no composite braid

Earth conductors: 2 × interstitial, tinned Cu, elastomer covered

Pilot conductor: 1 × interstitial, tinned Cu, elastomer covered —same spec as earths

Interstitial fillers: None specified — sheath fills remaining interstice space

Outer sheath: XHD-85-PCP or XHD-90-CSP/CPE — reinforced with PET yarn (mandatory) per AS/NZS 2802 Cl. 23.1.2

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE

ParameterValue
Voltage rating3.3/3.3 kV to 11/11 kV (U0/U) — Class 1
Max conductor temp90 °C continuous
Insulation materialXR-EP-90 (Class 1 — high grade)
ti range2.2 mm (3.3 kV) to 5.0 mm (11 kV)
Screen typeSC elastomer only — no composite braid, no SC tape
Triple extrusionRequired at 3.3 kV and above (Class 1)
SheathXHD — reinforced (mandatory per AS/NZS 2802 Cl. 23.1.2)
Max voltage11/11 kV — Type 455 not rated above this voltage

PART NUMBER FORMAT

ZNE[size]-455.[voltage]
e.g. ZNE95-455.6 = 95 mm2 Type 455 at 6.6/6.6 kV (Class 1)

455 VS 450/451 — KEY DISTINCTION

FeatureType 455Types 450/451
Screen3.3/3.3 kVSC elastomer + composite Cu braid
SC tape over screenNoneYes (mandatory)
Max voltage11/11 kV33/33 kV
Cable weightLighterHeavier
Shaped fillersNone6 (Type 450 only)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

  • Open cut shovels and drilling rigs at 3.3–11 kV where SC-only screening is accepted
  • Surface mine trailing supply requiring lighter, more flexible cable than composite-screened types
  • Portable substations at 6.6–11 kV with frequent relocation
  • Surface conveyor drives and transfer stations at 3.3–11 kV
  • Mine dewatering and process plant supply at 6.6/11 kV
  • Applications transitioning from underground (441) to surface equivalent construction

TEMPERATURE RANGE

Normal OperationEmergencyShort Circuit
90°C Conductor130°C250°C (5 s max)